2024-08-02 /
@syui
react
, vrm
vrmの表示にreact-three-fiberを使う
今回はreact-three-fiber
とthree-vrm-animation
の話になります。
react-three-fiberはsceneなどを自動でやってくれて、コードもシンプルになります。
anim(vrma)を動かす場合は注意が必要で動きますが動きがおかしくなります。これはreact-three-fiber
で書く場合に発生します。個人環境ではunity + vrm 1.0
でexportしたものを使うと正常に動きました。
$ npx create-react-app vrm-model --template typescript
$ npm i
$ npm run start
import * as THREE from 'three'
import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
import { OrbitControls } from '@react-three/drei'
import { useFrame, Canvas } from '@react-three/fiber';
import { GLTFLoader } from 'three/examples/jsm/loaders/GLTFLoader';
import { VRM, VRMUtils, VRMLoaderPlugin } from '@pixiv/three-vrm';
import { VRMAnimationLoaderPlugin, VRMAnimation, createVRMAnimationClip } from "@pixiv/three-vrm-animation";
interface ModelProps {
url: string
url_anim: string
}
const VRMModel: React.FC<ModelProps> = ({ url, url_anim }) => {
const [vrm, setVrm] = useState<VRM | null>(null);
const mixerRef = useRef<THREE.AnimationMixer | null>(null);
useEffect(() => {
const loader = new GLTFLoader();
loader.register((parser) => new VRMLoaderPlugin(parser));
loader.register((parser) => new VRMAnimationLoaderPlugin(parser));
loader.load(url, (gltf) => {
const vrmModel = gltf.userData.vrm as VRM;
VRMUtils.removeUnnecessaryJoints(vrmModel.scene);
setVrm(vrmModel);
const mixer = new THREE.AnimationMixer(vrmModel.scene);
mixerRef.current = mixer;
loader.load(url_anim, (animGltf) => {
const vrmAnimations = animGltf.userData.vrmAnimations as VRMAnimation[];
if (vrmAnimations && vrmAnimations.length > 0) {
const clip = createVRMAnimationClip(vrmAnimations[0], vrmModel);
mixer.clipAction(clip).play();
}
});
});
}, [url, url_anim]);
useFrame((state, delta) => {
if (mixerRef.current) mixerRef.current.update(delta);
if (vrm) vrm.update(delta);
});
return vrm ? <primitive object={vrm.scene} /> : null;
};
export const VRMModelCanvas = () => {
return (
<div style={{ height: '100vh', width: '100vw' }}>
<Canvas
shadows
gl={{
//toneMapping: THREE.ACESFilmicToneMapping,
//toneMapping: THREE.ReinhardToneMapping,
toneMapping: THREE.NeutralToneMapping,
toneMappingExposure: 1.5,
alpha: true,
powerPreference: "high-performance",
antialias: true,
//stencil: false,
//depth: false
}}
camera={{ position: [1, 1, 1] }}>
<directionalLight
color="white"
castShadow
position={[0, 10, 0]}
intensity={1.5}
shadow-mapSize={[1024, 1024]}/>
<OrbitControls />
<ambientLight intensity={1} />
<pointLight position={[10, 10, 10]} />
<VRMModel url="./models/default.vrm" url_anim="./models/default.vrma" />
</Canvas>
</div>
)
}
export default VRMModelCanvas;
import React from 'react'
import VRMModelCanvas from './pages/vrm_model'
const App = () => {
return (
<VRMModelCanvas/>
)
}
export default App;
{
"name": "vrm-model",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"@pixiv/three-vrm": "^3.0.0",
"@pixiv/three-vrm-animation": "^3.0.0",
"@react-three/drei": "^9.109.2",
"@react-three/fiber": "^8.16.8",
"@react-three/postprocessing": "^2.16.2",
"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.17.0",
"@testing-library/react": "^13.4.0",
"@testing-library/user-event": "^13.5.0",
"@types/jest": "^27.5.2",
"@types/node": "^16.18.104",
"@types/react": "^18.3.3",
"@types/react-dom": "^18.3.0",
"@types/three": "^0.167.1",
"react": "^18.3.1",
"react-dom": "^18.3.1",
"react-scripts": "5.0.1",
"three": "^0.167.1",
"three-stdlib": "^2.30.5",
"typescript": "^4.9.5",
"web-vitals": "^2.1.4"
},
"scripts": {
"start": "react-scripts start",
"build": "react-scripts build",
"test": "react-scripts test",
"eject": "react-scripts eject"
},
"eslintConfig": {
"extends": [
"react-app",
"react-app/jest"
]
},
"browserslist": {
"production": [
">0.2%",
"not dead",
"not op_mini all"
],
"development": [
"last 1 chrome version",
"last 1 firefox version",
"last 1 safari version"
]
}
}
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "es5",
"lib": [
"dom",
"dom.iterable",
"esnext"
],
"allowJs": true,
"skipLibCheck": true,
"esModuleInterop": true,
"allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
"strict": true,
"forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
"noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
"module": "esnext",
"moduleResolution": "node",
"resolveJsonModule": true,
"isolatedModules": true,
"noEmit": true,
"jsx": "react-jsx"
},
"include": [
"src"
]
}
[issue] blenderでvrmのtextureが剥がれる
modelにつけるアクセサリをblenderで統合させ、three-vrmで表示していましたが、textureが剥がされていることに気づきました。
最初はthreeのtoneMapping
の問題だろうと思っていましたが、model(vrm)の問題です。
unity + vrm 1.0
でアクセサリを付けて、exportしましょう。